Terry Sullivan maneuvers his Honda borough effectually Brea's streets, driveways and role parks with skill and a spot-on sense of management.

He and his partner of 11 years, Dena Sommer, are on a mission, of sorts. They are the unofficial curators of Brea'south Art in Public Places program. Their cocky-appointed responsibilities pb to many miles behind the wheel. Brea'southward public-individual collection of 183 sculptures, bas reliefs and other artworks is spread across the metropolis'south 12 foursquare miles.

On this day, they're taking a company on an abbreviated circuit of the drove, which they estimate is the second largest array of public artwork in the country.

" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?fit=336%2C224&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?fit=771%2C514&ssl=1" loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=771%2C514&ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1028593" height="514" width="771" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=771%2C514&ssl=1 771w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=706%2C471&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=336%2C224&ssl=1 336w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=768%2C512&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=1170%2C780&ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=272%2C182&ssl=1 272w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=120%2C80&ssl=1 120w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?w=1266&ssl=1 1266w" sizes="(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=771%2C514&ssl=1 771w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=706%2C471&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=336%2C224&ssl=1 336w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=768%2C512&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=1170%2C780&ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=272%2C182&ssl=1 272w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=120%2C80&ssl=1 120w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?w=1266&ssl=1 1266w" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FullertonCitycouncil.201907.photo_.EDIT-7.jpg?resize=771%2C514&is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1" data-old-srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7">
"Hermandad" by Carlos Terres, located at the Brea Civic Center on the southeast corner of Birch and Randolph, Brea, CA. Credit: JULIE LEOPO, Vocalism of OC

Nosotros start at some of the virtually contempo pieces, 4 new abstract sculptures from Jerome Gastaldi, put up by the developers of the Calligraphy apartment buildings on Central Avenue. Later, we pull upwardly besides Laddie John Dill's "Tribus," shiny, colorful panels of cement and glass oxide at the entrance to an Albertson's Distribution Center; in that location's another of his pieces, "Cobalt Basin and Range," on an opposite corner.

Nosotros head off to the metropolis's northeast corner and Blackstone Homes residential development, cruising along Santa Fe Road. Sullivan points out nine brightly colored and fanciful tile works on either side of the route, deputed from Laguna Embankment artist Marlo Bartels.

Next, we park besides Michael Amescua's "A Moment of Repose," a slice with two standing figures and three tall panels with cutouts that permit a play of low-cal and shadow. The couple bemoan how the paint has been immune to fade on the 1989 sculpture.

Outdoor artwork takes a chirapsia from the elements. Sullivan and Sommer joke how they had adopted a nickname for Kati Casida's "Bluebird" when its pigment faded: they chosen it "dark-brown bird."

Sullivan is anticipating more than bad news when he turns onto Saturn Street. At the end of the cul de sac is "Mustangs," 3 realistic wild horses frozen in full gallop, their tails flying, hooves off the basis.

" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?fit=336%2C160&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?fit=771%2C367&ssl=1" loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=771%2C367&ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1028586" height="367" width="771" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=771%2C367&ssl=1 771w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=706%2C336&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=336%2C160&ssl=1 336w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=768%2C365&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=1170%2C557&ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?w=1560&ssl=1 1560w" sizes="(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=771%2C367&ssl=1 771w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=706%2C336&ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=336%2C160&ssl=1 336w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=768%2C365&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=1170%2C557&ssl=1 1170w, https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?w=1560&ssl=1 1560w" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/voiceofoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Brea-1.jpg?resize=771%2C367&is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1" data-old-srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7">
"Mustangs" by Ray Persinger, located on the south side of Saturn, betwixt Kraemer and Imperial, Brea, CA. Credit: Photo courtesy of Dena Sommer and Terry Sullivan

Sullivan had visited artist Ray Persinger's life-size statuary horses a few days earlier and they were looking pretty filthy, he said. Just now, peering through the windshield, Sullivan exclaims with happiness. The sculpture has been cleaned, and perhaps even polished.

"Nosotros get pleasantly surprised at times," says Sommer.

Sullivan and Sommer aren't just art lovers. They're friendly watchdogs. They let metropolis officials know when something is awry with ane of the art pieces. They find out most the unveiling of new artwork from fine art commission meeting minutes, and Sullivan said he'southward continuously reminding officials to postal service the minutes.

And they keep tabs, too, on the companies that own these pieces, which can be tricky, particularly when businesses change owners.

At the Brea Mall, Niki de Saint Phalle'south whimsical sculpture "La Lune," put into a fountain in 1990, has been in storage for months while the mall was undergoing renovations. Sullivan and Sommer have been calling to find out when it will exist put back, simply so far have gotten no satisfactory reply. (A spokesman for Simon Belongings Grouping, which bought the mall in the late 1990s, said he was not authorized to comment virtually time to come exhibition of the piece, only said city officials have been told of the company's plans.)

Documenting the Collection

Betwixt 2008 and 2012, Sullivan and Sommer spent every Sun morning going around the city to discover and document the entire drove. Sommer took photos, sometimes standing in the street to get an unobstructed image of the artwork.

"I had to go on my belly and look directly up," to photograph "Oil Drill," she says. During the 2008 financial crisis, "They (the city) couldn't keep watch on each piece. They had to do layoffs and cut hours. And so naturally a project like APP is not going to go a lot of attention in times like that. Nosotros were filling in the gaps."

The duo, both 73, published a book of the complete collection seven years ago, and hope to update information technology presently. They've likewise created a website, breasartinpublicplaces.com, which has an interactive map of every piece. Their current project is to bring more than publicity to the program, which dates back to 1975 but is non particularly well-known, even in Brea. (The urban center as well has a website for the collection.)

"About two months ago, we had a meeting with one of the people who is on the cultural arts commission. He found out about us and plant nosotros've ever been frustrated about how piffling knowledge people have nearly it," Sullivan said. "We got together to brainstorm (how) to do things. I accept an Instagram folio. I've now started posting everyday on Next Door, information about 1 piece and the artist and a photo." Sullivan figures he'll be washed with those daily posts by Christmas.

Finding Love and an Fine art Partner

How Sullivan and Sommer fell into this volunteer mission is also a love story, intersecting with their own personal reunion. They met in kindergarten class at Laurel School in 1950 and remained friends all the way through loftier school and while at Fullerton College. They then went their split up means and lost touch with one some other.

Sommer got a master's caste in journalism and worked as a reporter for the Los Angeles Times and KNX radio. Afterwards marriage and two children, she switched gears and worked as an executive administrative banana, including for 4 presidents of Fullerton College.

Sullivan was in the military, graduated from college, so went into business, managing restaurants and subsequently providing reckoner systems preparation. In 2008, they both joined the planning committee for their 45th loftier school reunion and became reacquainted. Within a few months, they were dating.

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"Interface" by Bill Bedford, located on the northwest corner of Lambert and Tamarack, Brea, CA. Credit: JULIE LEOPO, Vox of OC

Sommer, who has lived in Brea for most of her life, had been thinking well-nigh the Art in Public Places program as something she'd similar to investigate when she retired.

"I saw 'Prelude' every time I drove to work and I idea, 'Oh, that is such a wonderful piece. When I retire I want to notice every piece that'southward role of the APP,' " she said. With Sullivan, she found an art partner, every bit well as a romantic partner.

The Art in Public Places programme was spearheaded past Wayne Wedin, who was metropolis manager at the time. (He later served on the city council and as mayor.) A holiday in Europe impressed upon Wedin how public artwork could distinguish and beautify a city. Orangish County's burgeoning towns were using architectural details, such equally red tile roofs or historical street lamps, to differentiate themselves, Wedin said in a phone interview. Brea should become a urban center of public fine art, he thought.

"The whole idea is if you look around Brea there'south lots of artwork," Wedin said. "Many of the projects would have a reception when the artwork was finished. As a city person, I'd go from one group to another, chatting. One group would say, 'This is the most god-awful matter. My child could do better,' and some other grouping would say, which I liked better, 'Well, this is insightful.' Art is in the eye of the beholder."

After 44 years, there have been pocket-size tempests over individual pieces. Sommer has heard complaints almost nude statues. Carlos Terrés' "The Wildcat," in forepart of Brea-Olinda High School, acquired a rumble of discontent back in 1992 because the artist incorporated feathery features into the massive bronze feline. The creative person told a reporter for the Los Angeles Times that the feathers were meant to stand for an eagle, an Aztec symbol of intelligence. The grumblers complained information technology didn't look like a existent cat.

The Private-Public Arrangement

It'south possible the plan's public-private arrangement has saved information technology from having additional and more serious controversies. But it also might contribute to the program's easygoing profile. Artwork is commissioned, endemic and is maintained—information technology'due south supposed to be maintained—by the private developer. Pieces sometimes confront fast-moving thoroughfares or are hard to see because of shrubbery, so they remain unknown.

Depending on the cost of a development, owners must set aside one percentage for artwork that is accessible to the public or give that 1 percent as a donation to the city's artwork fund.

Brea, CA.

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"Horizon" past Blake Rankin. The 6-foot past iv-foot limestone sculpture is located on the southeast corner of E. Birch Street and S. Poplar Avenue, Brea, CA. Credit: JULIE LEOPO, Voice of OC

The city has an fine art commission that reviews the projects to brand sure they adhere to urban center guidelines; for example, pieces need to be lit, said Customs Services Direction Analyst Jennifer Colacion. The commission does not go involved in the subject matter of the pieces or artist selection. Colacion said the urban center'south art fund currently has about $fourscore,000. The metropolis council and staff decide how the coin is spent. Sullivan and Sommer would love to run across some of it go toward sculpture maintenance.

Wedin said he has been talking informally with others about the creation of a sculpture park or outdoor gallery, where artists could sell work and the metropolis could collect tax revenue from the art sales. Both he, Sommer and Sullivan noted that the quality of the pieces has improved over the years. In addition to Saint Phalle and Dill, other prominent artists with works in the drove include Guy Dill (Laddie's brother), J. Seward Johnson, Jr., and Larry Bong.

Developers take get more invested in the plan, Sommer said.

"Y'all tin see how at that place's been a progression in thinking from the developers," she said. "The developers at first probably felt encumbered, 'I have to do this.' …And now, it's almost like a competition. 'Nosotros tin can do something more improvident or catchy than others take done,' which is a nice transition. There's more pride."

Laura Bleiberg is a contributing writer for Arts & Culture at Voice of OC. She tin can be reached at laura.bleiberg@gmail.com.